MCQ ON HUMAN GENOME PROJECT class 12 for NEET

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MCQ on HUMAN GENOME PROJECT. class 12 Biology with answers were prepared based on the latest pattern.We have provided class 12 Biology MCQs question with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.

MCQ ON HUMAN GENOME PROJECT is useful for NEET / CSIR / UGC / CBSE / ICSE / AIIMS / EXAM / AFMC EXAM / STATE LEVEL MEDICAL EXAM/ KVS PGT BIOLOGY / NVS PGT BIOLOGY EXAM 2022-23 , 2023-24

MCQ ON HUMAN GENOME PROJECT class 12 for NEET

INTRODUCTION:-
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT it is the sequence of basis in the DNA that determines the genetic information of given organism.
In other words genetic makeup of an organism or in individual lie in the DNA sequence. If two individuals differ than their DNA sequences should also be different atlist its some places.

These assumptions led to the quest of finding out the complete DNA sequence of human genome.
Establishment of genetic engineering technique where it was possible to isolate and clone any piece of DNA in availability of simple and fast techniques for determining DNA sequence a ambitious project of sequencing human genome was launched in the year 1990.

Human genome project was called a mega project.
Human genome is said to have approximately 3 x109 bp.
Human genome project was closely associated with rapid development of new area in biology called bioinformatics.

Goals of human genome project:_
1. Identify all approximate 20000 and 25000 genes in human DNA
2. Determine the sequences of 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA
3. Store this information data bases.
4. Improve tools for data analysis.
5. Transfer related technology to other sector
6. Address Rathi cal legal in social issues that may arise from the project.

MCQ HUMAN GENOME PROJECT class 12 for NEET/KVS PGT BIOLOGY / NVS PGT BIOLOGY EXAM 2022-23, 3024.

1. Human genome project was launched in

(a) 1990
(b) 1991
(c) 1890
(d) 1992

Ans (a) 1990

2. Genetic make up of an organisms lie in the

(a) RNA make up
(b) DNA sequence
(c) protein sequences
(d) all the above

Ans. (b) DNA sequence

3.Human genome project was called a

(a) micro project
(b) mega project
(c) mini project
(d) all the above

Ans. (b) mega project

4. Human genome is said to have approximately

(a) 3×109 bp
(b) 3×108 bp
(c) 3×107 bp
(d) 3×106 bp

Ans.(a) 3×109 bp

5. Human genome project was closely associated with the rapid development of a new area in biology called

(a) eugenics
(b) euthnics
(c) euphenics
(d) bioinformatics

Ans.(d) bioinformatics

6.Goals of human genome project are

(a) Store information in database
(b) improve tools for data analysis.
(c) address the legal , ethical band social issues
(d) all the above

Ans.(d) all the above

7. The human genome project was a 13 years project coordinated by the

(a) U.S.department of Energy
(b) National institute of health.
(c) both a and b
(d) none of the above

Ans.(c) both a and b

8. The method involving in human genome project was approach focused on identifying all the genes are expressed as RNS refereed as

(a) translation sequence tags
(b) Expressed sequence tags
(c) sequence annotations
(d) transcriptase

Ans.(b) Expressed sequence tags

9. The commonly used hosts were used in human genome project

(a) bacteria and fungi
(b) bacteria and yeasts
(c) fungi and viruses
(d) plasmodium and viruses

Ans. (b) bacteria and yeasts

10. Who was credited for developing method for determination of amino acid sequence in proteins.

(a) Morgan
(b) Crick
(c) Frederick Sanger
(d) Watson

Ans. (c) Frederick Sanger

11. Chromosome 1 has most genes

(a) 2968
(b) 2900
(c) 2700
(d) 2500

Ans.(a) 2968 genes

12. The Y chromosome has the fewest gene

(a) 230
(b) 231
(c) 232
(d) 234

Ans . (b) 231 genes

13. Less than ……. percentage of the genome code for Protein

(a) 2 %
(b) 3 %
(c) 5%
(d) 6%

Ans.(a 2%

14. Scientists have identified about 1.4 millions locations where single base DNA differences occurs in

(a) cat
(b) mice
(c) human
(d) all the above

Ans. (c) human

15.SNPs stands for

(a) single nucleotide polymorphisms
(b) single nucleotide polymer
(c) single strand RNA
(d) single strand polymorphisms

Ans.(a) single nucleotide polymorphisms

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16. The human genome contains

(a) 3164.7 million bp
(b)30000 million bp
(c) 30007 million bp
(d) 2000 million bp

Ans.(a) 3164.7 million bp