Differences between transformation and transduction

Differences between transformation and transduction | difference between transformation and transduction | comparison make distinguish how does transformation differ from transduction | differentiate between transformation and transduction

Hi guys in this article we know about definition of transformation and transduction and difference between these two. You all are familiar with the term transformation and transduction both are related to each other but have some difference also.

Bacteria presenting around us and cloning all the time, as you know bacteria divide through binary fission in similar replica without combination of of genes and segregation. Mechanism that make variation in prokaryotic cells such as bacteria population is transduction, transformation, congugation and transposable elements. But in this topic we explain about major difference between transformation and transduction.

Table of Contents

What is transformation and transduction?

What is transformation?, transformation is the biological phenomenon by which naked DNA containing a limited amount of genetic information isolated from one type of bacterial cell when introduced into another type is able to best show some of its properties into the latter is referred to as transformation. It was confirmed by Frederick griffith with his experiment on bacteria Streptoccocus pneumonia.

What is transduction?, transduction is a process of transfer of genetic material or genes from one bacterium to another through bacteriophage is called transduction.

What is the difference between transformation and transduction?

This question is very important for class 11th and 12th Biology students those who are preparing for CBSE Board/ States board and other competitive medical Neet examination.

Key difference between transformation and transduction is that transformation is the biological phenomenon by which naked DNA containing a limited amount of genetic information isolated from one type of bacterial cell when introduced into another type bacteria is able to best show some of its properties into the latter is referred to as transformation whereas transduction is a process of transfer of genetic material or genes from one bacterium to another through bacteriophage is called transduction.

How does transformation differ from transduction?

Transformation differ from transduction in being that transformation is the process whereby cell free isolated naked DNA that containing limited amount of genetic material is transferred from one bacterial cell to another whereas transduction is a process of transfer of genetic material or genes from one bacterium to another through bacteriophage is called transduction.

Differences between transformation and transduction

Transformation versus transduction

List 5 differences / distinguish comparision/ how do you compare/ verses/ differentiate between transformation and transduction are as follows:-

1) one to several gene can be transferred in the process of transformation whereas only one two genes are transferred at one time in the process of transduction.

2) vector bacteriophage is not required in transformation process whereas vector bacteriophage is required in transduction process

3) from non living medium gene are absorbed during transformation whereas genes are brought to form a living host in transduction

4) transformation occurs for a small time usually at the end of active growth phase whereas transduction can take place at any time

5) calcium chloride is required in transformation process whereas calcium chloride is not required in transduction process

6) transformation is the intake of DNA segments from outer sources whereas transduction is carrying of genes by virus from one host to another host.

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