MCQ ON Self Pollination for NEET

MCQ ON Self Pollination for NEET |MCQ ON Self Pollination for NEET Biology class 12 th |MCQ Questions for class 12 Biology chapter 2, Self Pollination with answer | Check the below NCERT MCQ question for class 12 Biology chapter 2 based on Self Pollination with answers.

MCQ Questions for class 12 Biology with Answers were prepared based on the latest pattern. We have provided class 12 Biology MCQ questions on Self Pollination with answers to help students understand the concept very well.

MCQ on is useful for NEET/ CSIR/ UGC/ CBSE/ ICSE /AIIMS EXAM/ AFMC EXAM/ JAC exam/ STATE LEVEL MEDICAL EXAMEXAM

Introduction:-

Self Pollination:- Self-pollination, a common reproductive mechanism in plants, occurs when pollen from a flower’s male reproductive organ (stamen) lands on and fertilizes the female reproductive organ (stigma) of the same flower or another flower on the same plant. This process can be facilitated by various means, such as gravity, wind, or physical contact.

Self-pollination ensures a plant’s reproduction even in the absence of external pollinators like insects or wind. While it guarantees successful fertilization, it often results in limited genetic diversity within offspring, potentially reducing adaptability to changing environments. However, some plants have developed mechanisms to promote outcrossing (cross-pollination between different plants) to introduce genetic variation, which can be beneficial for long-term survival and evolution.

MCQ ON Self Pollination for NEET 

Here are 15 multiple-choice questions about self-pollination along with their answers:

1. What is self-pollination?
a) Pollination by insects
b) Pollination between different plant species
c) Pollination within the same flower or plant
d) Pollination by birds
Answer: c) Pollination within the same flower or plant

2. Which part of the flower receives pollen in self-pollination?
a) Petals
b) Sepals
c) Stamen
d) Stigma
Answer: d) Stigma

3. What is the primary advantage of self-pollination for plants?
a) Increased genetic diversity
b) Greater chances of successful reproduction
c) Attraction of pollinators
d) Larger flowers
Answer: b) Greater chances of successful reproduction

4. Which of the following is NOT a method of self-pollination?
a) Wind pollination
b) Gravity
c) Insect pollination
d) Cleistogamy
Answer: c) Insect pollination

5. What is cleistogamy?
a) A type of cross-pollination
b) A method of self-pollination where flowers remain closed
c) A method of seed dispersal
d) A method of asexual reproduction
Answer: b) A method of self-pollination where flowers remain closed

6. Which type of plants are more likely to rely on self-pollination?
a) Annuals
b) Perennials
c) Wind-pollinated plants
d) Insect-pollinated plants
Answer: a) Annuals

7. In self-pollination, what happens to the genetic diversity of the offspring?
a) It increases
b) It decreases
c) It remains the same
d) It is unpredictable
Answer: b) It decreases

8. What is autogamy?
a) A type of cross-pollination
b) A type of self-incompatibility
c) A synonym for self-pollination
d) A method of asexual reproduction
Answer: c) A synonym for self-pollination

9. Which of the following is an example of a plant that commonly undergoes self-pollination?
a) Apple tree
b) Tomato plant
c) Sunflower
d) Rose bush
Answer: b) Tomato plant

10. What is the term for the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma within the same flower?
a) Cross-pollination
b) Autogamy
c) Allogamy
d) Xenogamy
Answer: b) Autogamy

11. In self-pollination, what role do pollinators like bees play?
a) They are essential for the process
b) They carry pollen to other plants
c) They have no role in self-pollination
d) They only visit open flowers
Answer: c) They have no role in self-pollination

12. Which plant structures prevent self-pollination in some species?
a) Petals
b) Sepals
c) Stamen
d) Mechanisms like self-incompatibility genes
Answer: d) Mechanisms like self-incompatibility genes

13. What is geitonogamy?
a) Cross-pollination between different species
b) Cross-pollination between different plants of the same species
c) Self-pollination
d) Wind-pollination
Answer: b) Cross-pollination between different plants of the same species

14. Which of the following is an advantage of self-pollination in stable environments?
a) Increased genetic diversity
b) Faster adaptation to changing conditions
c) Energy conservation
d) Greater seed production
Answer: c) Energy conservation

15. What type of flowers are more likely to exhibit self-pollination?
a) Flowers with brightly colored petals
b) Flowers with large, showy displays
c) Flowers with small, inconspicuous structures
d) Flowers with fragrant scents
Answer: c) Flowers with small, inconspicuous structures

Conclusion:-

MCQ ON Self Pollination for NEET | Which type of plants are more likely to rely on self-pollination? a) Annuals, b) Perennials, c) Wind-pollinated plants, d) Insect-pollinated plants, Answer: a) Annuals