Differences between apocarpous & syncarpous ovary

Differences between apocarpous & syncarpous ovary | difference between apocarpous & syncarpous ovary/ flower/ gynoecium/ condition/ examples | how does apocarpous ovary differ from syncarpous | differentiate/ distinguish/ verses/ comparison between apocarpous & syncarpous ovary.

Gynoecium are female reproductive part present in several bisexual or unisexual flower that containing ovary that produces egg cell or female gametes. Types of ovary and gynoecium depending on structure of carpels, their position with flower, fused, or separate and some other structure. In this article we know about difference between apocarpous and syncarpous ovary.

What is apocarpous and syncarpous ovary?

The female reproductive sex organ in flower is gynaecium which contain one or more carpel which are free or fused to one another. According to free or fuse condition of carpel in ovary this is two types – 1) apocarpous & 2) Syncarpous.

Apocarpous ovary is define as there are two or more carpel in gynaecium which are free, distinct, separate, or unfused from each other and apocarpous condition seen in Ranunculus, lotus, rose, strawberry, buttercup, Aconitum, etc whereas Syncarpous is define as two or more carpels which are fused together to form a single compound ovary and syncarpous condition seen in Petunia, Althaea, tomato, mango, guava, coconut, mustard, etc.

Apocarpous & syncarpous condition

Apocarpous condition generally seen in Ranunculus, lotus, rose, strawberry, buttercup, Aconitum, etc flower whereas syncarpous condition seen in Petunia, Althaea, tomato, mango, guava, coconut, mustard, etc of flower.

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Apocarpous & syncarpous flower

Apocarpous flower are those flower which containing one or more carpels in ovary which are free, distinct, separate or unfused and generally makes aggregates of fruits. Ranunculus, lotus, rose, strawberry, buttercup, Aconitum, etc are examples of apocarpous whereas syncarpous flower are those flower which containing one or more carpels in ovary which are fused and generally makes one fruit with one or many seed. Petunia, Althaea, tomato, mango, guava, coconut, mustard, etc are examples of syncarpous flower.

Apocarpous & syncarpous ovary examples

Ranunculus, lotus, rose, strawberry, buttercup, Aconitum, etc are examples of apocarpous ovary and Petunia, Althaea, tomato, mango, guava, coconut, mustard, etc are examples of syncarpous ovary.

Differences between apocarpous & syncarpous ovary

What is the difference between apocarpous & syncarpous ovary?

Key difference between apocarpous & syncarpous ovary is that apocarpous ovary have more than one carpel which are distinct, free, separate or unfused, unilocular and generally makes aggregates of fruits. Eg: lotus and rose flowers whereas  syncarpous ovary  have more than one carpel which are fused to one another, unilocular or multilocular and generally make one fruit with one or many seeds. Eg: flowers of tomato and mustard.

How does apocarpous ovary differ from syncarpous ovary?

Apocarpous ovary differ from syncarpous in being that flower of apocarpous ovary have more than one carpel which are distinct, free, separate or unfused, unilocular and generally makes aggregates of fruits. Eg: lotus and rose flowers whereas  syncarpous ovary  have more than one carpel which are fused to one another, unilocular or multilocular and generally make one fruit with one or many seeds. Eg: flowers of tomato and mustard.

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Differentiate between apocarpous & syncarpous ovary

List 3 difference/ verses/ comparison distinguish/ differentiate between apocarpous and syncarpous ovary is sumarize in given table:-

1) Apocarpous ovary is constituted by more than one carpel which are free to one another whereas syncarpous ovary is constituted by two or many fused carpel

2) Apocarpous ovary is unilocular whereas syncarpous ovary may be unilocular or multilocular

3) apocarpous ovary generally form aggregate type of fruit whereas syncarpous ovary generally form simple fruit types with one or many seeds.

4) apocarpous condition is seen in lotus and rose flower whereas syncarpous ovary is seen in tomato and mustard.

Important features and characteristics of apocarpous ovary

1) Apocarpous ovary is constituted by more than one carpel which are free to one another

2) Apocarpous ovary is unilocular

3) apocarpous ovary generally form aggregate type of fruit

4) apocarpous condition is seen in lotus and rose flower.

Important features and characteristics of syncarpous ovary

1) Ovary is constituted by two or many fused carpel

2) it may be unilocular or multilocular

3) generally form simple fruit types.

4) Syncarpous ovary is seen in tomato and mustard.