Difference between perisperm and endosperm

Seeds of higher plants exhibit three types of food storing tissues, they are – Perisperm, cotyledon and endosperm. Some student might be confused with term perisperm and endosperm, stored food is found in the seeds in the form of proteins, fats and carbohydrates which is utilized during embryonic development while seed germinates and in the event of seedling, endosperm gets dissolved.

The perisperm is the nutritive tissue of a seed derived from the nucellus and deposited external to the embryo sac —distinguished from endosperm. Common examples of perispermic seeds are Sugar beet, coffee, and black pepper.

What is persperm? Examples, found in, location and functions

Perisperm:- a thin dry layer of envelope look like reddish that surrounding the embryo and endosperm in certain seed is known as perisperm, it is nutritive food storage diploid tissues developing from remnant of nucellus after double fertilization and remain persistent, and it is found in some angiospermac plant like castor, beet, black pepper, coffee and etc.

Perisperm is the nutritive food storage diploid tissues, developing from remnant of nucellus of the ovule after double fertilization that surrounding the embryo and endosperm in certain seeds of angiospermic plants and provide nourishment to the developing embryo.

Perisperm is remnant or persistent of nucellus, nutritive diploid tissues, formed when nucellus is not completely used up and it is present in certain angiospermic seed as thin dry layer that surrounding the embryo and endosperm in seed.

Perisperm is found in certain family of angiospermic plants like- piperaceae, scitaminaceae, caryophyllaceae, amaranthaceae, portulaceae, zingiberaceae and etc, common examples of perispermic plants or seeds are castor, sugar beet, black pepper, coffee and etc.

Perispermic seed:– perispermic seed is define as those certain angiospermic seed which have a thin dry layer of remnant of nucellus of ovule which is not completely used up during the double fertilization and remain in seed as persistent of nucellus that surroundin the endosperm and embryo and provide nutritive food to developing embryo.

Examples of perisperm seed:- castor, sugar beet, black pepper and coffee are some examples of perispermic seed or plant.

Where does perisperm locate? Perisperm or remnant of nucellus generally located external to seed embryo and endosperm at micropylar end of the ovule as a thin layer that appears to be reddish, dry and pepper like compositions.

Perisperm is haploid or diploid, perisperm is remnant of nucellus developed after double fertilization inside the certain seed, as chromosomal properties of nucellus is diploid in nature, so perisperm is diploid in nature and not be haploid, it provide nutritive food to developing embryo in certain seed.

Functions of perisperm:- perisperm is diploid tissues or residual of nucellus, generally store reserve food material as carbohydrates and protein used for developing embryo in certain angiospermic seed.

What is endosperm?

What is endosperm? in 12th biology/ flowering plants this one is important topic, in general, endosperm is a triploid tissue formed as a act of triple fusion of one haploid male gamete and two haploid polar nuclei, produced inside the seeds of most of flowering plants during the time of double fertilization and it surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition for developing embryo in the form of starch, though it can also contain oils and protein

What is functions of endosperm?

Endosperm is nutritive food storage triploid tissues, that surrounding the embryo in flooring plant seed, it provide nutrition to the developing zygote to embryo in the form of carbohydrate starch, this is a major function of endosperm, although in some endospermic seed, also provide nutrition during the seed germination, endosperm are also edible in coconut water.

What are differentiating factor between perisperm and endosperm

Differentiating factor between perisperm and endosperm is that perisperm is diploid tissue emerging from the remnant of nucellus, reserve nutritive food, dry and thin layer, appears to be reddish, external to endosperm, generally located at micropyler end of the ovule and present inside the certain seeds while endosperm is triploid tissue, emerging from triple fusion, generally thick and fleshy provide nutrition to the developing zygote and present external to developing embryo in seed.

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How does perisperm differs from endosperm? Perisperm differs from endosperm in following points- 1) perispem is diploid tissue while endosperm is a triploid tissue, 2) perisperm is remnant or residual part of nucellus while endosperm is formed as act of triple fusion, 3) perisperm located external to endosperm while endosperm located external to embryo, and 4) perisperm store reserve food material in the form of carbohydrates while endosperm store nutritive food in the form of starch, protein and some oil and provide nutrition to developing embryo.

How do you compare between perisperm and endosperm?, endosperm is triploid, resulting from the fusion of a pollen nucleus with two maternal nuclei, present external to embryo and provide nutrition for it while perisperm is diploid resulting from the remnant of nucellus, present external to endosperm and provide nutrition for developing embryo.

What are similarities between perisperm and endosperm?

1) both are nutritive food storage tissues that provide nourishment to the developing embryo, 2) both are formed after double fertilization in flowering plant, perisperm is residual part of nucellus and endosperm is product of triple fusion, 3) both are present in angiospermic seed external to developing embryo, and 4) both have nutritive food in the form of carbohydrate starch. These are the important similarities between perisperm and endosperm

How does perisperm and endosperm are formed

They are both nutritive layers in a seed. Perisperm develops from remnant of nucellus of the seed and the endosperm develops when the sperm cell fuses with two haploid polar nuclei (contained in the central cell) in the centre of the embryo sac (or ovule), resulting cell is triploid (3n) and triploid cell divides through mitosis and forms the endosperm, a nutrient-rich tissue, inside the seed.

Important features and characteristics of perisperm

◆ Perisperm:-

1) This food storing tissue emerges from unused nucellus found in some seed.

2) usually it is dry thin layer look like reddish, external to endosperm in angiosperm seed and provide nutrition for developing embryo.

3) It is found only in some families such as Caryophyllaceae, Amaranthaceae, Portulacaceae, Zingiberaceae and etc, wherein the existing embryo sac in these families turns densely packed food material within the seed, endosperm of the seed absorbs nutrients from perisperm transforms it into the embryo.

Important features and characteristics of endosperm

◆ Endosperm:-

1) The most prominent food storing seed tissue, it is formed from the primary endosperm nucleus

2) Triple fusion generates endosperm nucleus within the embryo sac, during this fusion, two haploid female nuclei and one haploid male nuclei unite to produce the triploid nucleus that is triploid primary endosperm nucleus.

3) Endosperm is formed due to the repeated cell division by the mitosis hence capable of food storage for embryonic development, usually it is considered to be a polypoid.

Difference between Perisperm and Endosperm

Perisperm differs from endosperm in being a diploid tissue, resulting from the remnant of nucellus, dry thin layer, present external to endosperm and provide nutrition for developing embryo whereas endosperm is a triploid tissue, produced inside the seeds of most flowering plants around the time of fertilization, surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch, though it can also contain oils and protein.

Regarding this, “what is difference between perisperm and endosperm?”, difference between perisperm and endosperm is that, 1) perispem is diploid tissue while endosperm is a triploid tissue, 2) perisperm is remnant or residual part of nucellus while endosperm is formed as act of triple fusion, 3) perisperm located external to endosperm while endosperm located external to embryo, and 4) perisperm store reserve food material in the form of carbohydrates while endosperm store nutritive food in the form of starch, protein and some oil and provide nutrition to developing embryo.

List 3 differences/ contrast/ distinguish/ differentiate/ perisperm vs endosperm/ comparision between Perisperm and Endosperm are follows:-

1) perisperm originated from unused nucellus while endosperm is originated from primary endosperm nucleus.

2) perisperm is diploid in nature while endosperm is triploid.

3) perisperm is used is remnant of nucellus surrounding embryo sac in some seed while endosperm is present in monocot seed or endospermic seed

4) perisperm is non-functional dry structure surrounding the embryo while endosperm is generally soft

5) perisperm is absorbed by endosperm while endosperm provide nutrition to embryo.

6) perisperm is observed only in certain families such as Caryophyllaceae, Amaranthaceae, Portulacaceae, Zingiberaceae and etc, examples like Coffee, black pepper, sugar, beet whereas endosperm is typically found in almost all seeds and their examples are Tomato, ground nut, cereal grains